Uterine fibroids are benign tumors that can develop in the uterus at any stage of a woman's life. These non-cancerous growths account for approximately 1% to 3% of all gynecological surgeries and can cause significant pelvic pain. Additionally, fibroids may increase the risk of other health issues, such as miscarriage, infertility, and postpartum depression. If you suspect you have fibroids, consulting with a specialist like Dr. Isha Kriplani, recognized as the best gynecologist in Delhi, is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop from the smooth muscle cells of the uterus. These cells can become overactive, causing excessive growth that results in uterine swelling. Though benign, fibroids can impact a woman’s health and quality of life.

Causes of Uterine Fibroids

The exact cause of fibroid development is still unclear, but several contributing factors have been identified:

• Trauma or Injury to the Uterus: Events such as childbirth, abortion, endometriosis, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), radiation therapy for cancer, or physical trauma from sports injuries can lead to fibroid formation.
• Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal fluctuations, especially related to estrogen and progesterone, play a role in fibroid growth. Certain medications, including progestins used to treat infertility, may contribute to fibroid development. Such treatments should only be undertaken under the supervision of a qualified professional, such as Dr. Isha Kriplani, the best gynecologist in Delhi.

Types of Uterine Fibroids

Fibroids can be categorized based on their location within the uterus:

• Submucosal Fibroids: Develop in the middle muscle layer (myometrium) of the uterus.
• Intramural Fibroids: The most common type found within the uterine wall, potentially stretching the uterus as they grow.
• Subserosal Fibroids: Form on the outer layer of the uterus and can enlarge, creating a visible bulge on one side.
• Pedunculated Fibroids: Grow attached to the uterine wall by a stalk-like structure called a peduncle.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

While many fibroids are asymptomatic, larger ones can cause symptoms such as:

• Excessive or painful menstrual bleeding
• Bleeding between periods
• Bloating or abdominal distention, sometimes resembling pregnancy
• Frequent urination
• Pain during intercourse
• Lower back pain
• Constipation
• Chronic vaginal discharge
• Difficulty urinating

Symptoms often decrease or disappear after menopause due to reduced hormone levels.

Fibroid Treatment Options

Treatment options for uterine fibroids vary and depend on the size and location of the fibroids, the severity of symptoms, and the patient's overall health. Dr. Isha Kriplani, known for her expertise as the best gynecologist in Delhi, provides personalized treatment plans to ensure optimal care.

Medication-Based Treatments

Medications can help manage symptoms and shrink fibroids. Hormonal treatments like GnRH agonists can temporarily reduce fibroid size and control heavy bleeding.

Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures

• Laparoscopic Myomectomy: A procedure to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. Dr. Isha Kriplani’s expertise in laparoscopic surgery ensures minimal scarring and quicker recovery.
• Robotic Surgery: Robotic-assisted myomectomy provides enhanced precision, resulting in more effective removal of fibroids with minimal disruption to surrounding tissue.

Hysteroscopic Surgery

Hysteroscopy is used to remove submucosal fibroids within the uterine cavity, providing a minimally invasive option that requires no external incisions.

Best Fibroid Treatment in Delhi

Determining the best treatment requires a comprehensive evaluation by a trusted specialist. Consulting Dr. Isha Kriplani, the best gynecologist in Delhi, ensures that you receive an individualized treatment plan tailored to your unique situation.

If you’re experiencing symptoms of uterine fibroids or need expert advice, don’t wait. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Isha Kriplani for a thorough assessment and the best care available.